Here is the list of “Preferred Firms” published by the St. Paul Recorder on October 7, 1938.

Do you spot any familiar businesses?

Image courtesy of the Minnesota Spokesman-Recorder.

Click on the image to see the full MSR Black Business Directory!

Check out a few highlighted Black-owned businesses below!

Take a tour through a selection of historic and modern Black-owned businesses through the Echoes of the Green Book passport booklet, a companion to this website. The booklet uses reflection prompts and activities to explore the impact of Black entrepreneurship in the Twin Cities.

View and print the PDF file HERE.

contemporary connections

In 1938, two Black-owned newspapers (the Minneapolis Spokesman and the Saint Paul Recorder) published a list of "Preferred Firms." These were establishments that were Black-owned or that employed Black people. Businesses that advertised in the Recorder were also included. Like a Twin Cities version of the Green Book, the list called on Black shoppers to purchase strategically and to support the development of Black commerce.

Today, the now-joint Minnesota Spokesman-Recorder (MSR) carries on this legacy of supporting Black entrepreneurship in the state. The news organization recently launched its Black Business Directory as a way to support and celebrate Black businesses across the state. Black business owners can list their business on the digital platform for free, or pay a monthly fee for increased visibility. 

The call to support Black-owned businesses remains vital today. According to a 2024 study carried out by the National Urban League, Black-owned businesses are less likely to receive financial support than white-owned businesses. When they do receive loans, Black business owners are usually approved for lower amounts with higher interest rates in comparison to white business owners. Black-owned businesses also tend to be newer and smaller than white-owned businesses, and there are disproportionately fewer Black-owned businesses across the country. Here in Minnesota, the Urban League Twin Cities reported that only 25% of Black Minnesotans own homes, compared to 76% of white Minnesotans. The report also found that Black-owned businesses in Minnesota make less money on average than white-owned businesses. Projects like the MSR Black Business Directory are a great way to get to know more local Black businesses and start shopping intentionally.

Modern Businesses

  • Black garnet books

    Year: 2020, opened brick and mortar in 2022

    Owner: Terresa Moses

  • Kobi Co.

    Year: 2020

    Owners: Kobi Gregory and Tasha Harris

  • Chef Earl's BBQ

    Year: 2011

    Owners: Earl Williams and Felicia Lott-Williams

  • Penumbra Theatre Company

    Year: 1976

    Founder: Lou Bellamy, currently led by Sarah Bellamy

  • Queermunity

    Year: 2022

    Co-founders: Kayla Barth and Hilary Otey